August, 2009
Here's
How It Could Have Played Out
I
have spent the vast majority of this year shaking my head back and forth
and throwing my hands in the air in disgust. My wife has seen
this expression so many times, she doesn't even have to ask me how my
latest series is going; she simply steers clear for awhile until
the numbness sets in.
I looked at the team I had assembled
last winter and concluded that a division title was a near-certainty.
I've been playing this game for a long time, and I like to think I know
a division-winning team when I see one. And yet, here I stand 104
games into the season, and not only is my team not running away with the
division, but we're four games below .500!
How could I have been so far off in my
estimation of my team? Was I simply delusional? Was my
judgment so clouded by Cowtippers bias that I couldn't see how much
players like Mark Teixeira, Ian Kinsler and Felix Hernandez would suck?
Did I not do a thorough-enough job of calculating ballpark factors?
Did I not give fielding range enough weight in my forecasts?
As most of you know, I discourage
running season simulations using our player disk, as I want to preserve
the "mystery" of the regular season as much as possible. However,
by this time of the season, I think most of the mystery has disappeared,
and we pretty much know how the rest of the season will play out.
Last year, I broke this unwritten rule by writing an article for this
page that summarized the results of ten simulated seasons. I liked
that idea so much, I decided to repeat that exercise this year.
The geniuses responsible for this
instrument of torture we call "Diamond Mind Baseball" have stated in the
past that if you sim the past MLB season 1,000 times using actual
lineups, you will find that the average results correlate nearly
perfectly with reality. However, to keep things "fun," they have
introduced an element of randomness, so that no simulation is entirely
similar to another, and -- as in real life -- anything can happen in any
given season. It is this realm of fuzzy randomness that we'll
explore today.
For all ten sims, I took our rosters as
they appeared on Opening Day (thanks, John Gill!), set all MP pitching
rotations, bullpens and lineups, and played out each season with injury ratings.
What follows are the results of this study.
|
Butler |
W |
L |
Pct |
Avg RF |
Avg RA |
pRF |
Diff |
pRA |
Diff |
Div |
WC |
Hi W |
Lo W |
pW |
Diff |
|
Salem |
95 |
65 |
.594 |
857 |
718 |
794 |
-63 |
818 |
100 |
8 |
1 |
104 |
87 |
77 |
-18 |
|
New Milford |
89 |
71 |
.556 |
876 |
777 |
923 |
47 |
811 |
34 |
2 |
5 |
98 |
81 |
93 |
4 |
|
New Hope |
68 |
92 |
.425 |
754 |
881 |
836 |
82 |
922 |
41 |
0 |
0 |
76 |
55 |
70 |
2 |
|
Corona |
67 |
93 |
.419 |
781 |
989 |
890 |
109 |
962 |
-27 |
0 |
0 |
75 |
54 |
67 |
0 |
Okay, so I'm not delusional. My
team really should be that good. These numbers baffle the
mind. The Cowtippers are the only team in the division that has
underperformed both offensively AND defensively. And the
difference in wins (-18!) is the largest discrepancy in the league. What is
least shocking to me is that the Salem pitching staff is on pace to
allow ONE HUNDRED RUNS more than they allowed in the average of those
ten simulations. Anyone who has had the good fortune of facing
Felix Hernandez this season would not be shocked by this. Offensively, we're SIXTY-THREE runs off of the
pace set by the ten sims, and that is after adding the likes of
Scott Rolen, Ty Wigginton and Kurt Suzuki to the lineup! In ten
sims, the Cowtippers never won fewer than 87 games, and yet we're on
pace to win ten games fewer than that! In other words, the odds of
Salem sucking as hard as they have all season long are less than
one-in-ten. If I had the time, I'd love to keep simming seasons to
see how many sims it would take for the Cowtippers to win as few as 77
games.
Comparatively, the rest of the division
is pretty much performing as expected. It's no surprise that the
Blazers are outperforming their average runs scored, but it's only a 5%
difference. In ten sims, New Milford won just two division titles,
but made it to the playoffs seven times.
New Hope topped out at 76 wins in our
ten sims, and they're on pace to win 70 games, so they're right on
schedule. And Corona's average sim performance is exactly on
target in terms of wins, despite the fact that they're scoring over 100
runs more than their average sim rate. Corona maxed out at 832
runs scored in their best sim, yet they're on pace to score 890 runs
this season.
|
Benes |
W |
L |
Pct |
Avg RF |
Avg RA |
pRF |
Diff |
pRA |
Diff |
Div |
WC |
Hi W |
Lo W |
pW |
Diff |
|
Marlboro |
89 |
71 |
.556 |
762 |
652 |
673 |
-89 |
684 |
32 |
9 |
0 |
114 |
79 |
73 |
-16 |
|
Manchester |
74 |
86 |
.463 |
700 |
778 |
645 |
-55 |
815 |
37 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
69 |
62 |
-12 |
|
Las Vegas |
69 |
91 |
.431 |
715 |
812 |
671 |
-44 |
754 |
-58 |
1 |
0 |
81 |
60 |
71 |
2 |
|
Ravenswood |
67 |
93 |
.419 |
645 |
772 |
693 |
48 |
760 |
-12 |
0 |
0 |
74 |
56 |
70 |
3 |
A couple of really disappointing teams
at the top of the standings, which explains why the Benes Division race
hasn't been much of a "race" all season. The Hammerheads won as
many as 114 games in one of the ten sims, but the 35-win difference
between highest and lowest number of wins is the largest discrepancy in
the league (tied with Sylmar.) In the real world today,
Marlboro is on pace to win fewer games than the worst of their ten sim
performances.
The reason for that, of course, is the white flag Nic Weiss raised early
in the season, which continues to wave (I think?) despite his team's first-place
standing. That 114-win simulated season was as much of an anomaly
as I found in any of the ten sims, as the next-best wins total for
Marlboro in any of the other nine sims was just 91. For the most
part, the Hammerheads hovered between 83-89 wins, which was good enough
to win this weak division nine times out of ten.
For those of us who expected bigger
things from the Irish Rebels this season, their 12-win difference
between reality and average sim performance is no surprise. Like
Salem, Manchester has underperformed both offensively and defensively
(no easy trick, trust me.) They're currently on pace to lose seven
more games than they lost in any of the ten sims.
Vegas managed to win one division title
in ten sims despite a mediocre 81-79 record in that season, and despite
being outscored by 46 runs. In ten sims, the Flamingos never
outscored their competition, and their runs margin ranged from 46 to 156.
They, too, showed a wide range of random outcomes, as they finished two
games over .500 in one sim and lost 100 games in another.
Finally, Ravenswood's performance
validates Brian Potrafka's early assessment of his team. The
Infidels lost 104 games in one sim, and never broke the .500 mark in any
of the ten sims.
|
Griffin |
W |
L |
Pct |
Avg RF |
Avg RA |
pRF |
Diff |
pRA |
Diff |
Div |
WC |
Hi W |
Lo W |
pW |
Diff |
|
Los Altos |
111 |
49 |
.694 |
857 |
582 |
872 |
15 |
552 |
-30 |
10 |
0 |
117 |
104 |
110 |
-1 |
|
San Antonio |
84 |
76 |
.525 |
681 |
642 |
802 |
121 |
618 |
-24 |
0 |
3 |
98 |
75 |
106 |
22 |
|
Sylmar |
75 |
85 |
.469 |
688 |
739 |
647 |
-41 |
793 |
54 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
60 |
72 |
-3 |
|
Bear Country |
70 |
90 |
.438 |
711 |
804 |
696 |
-15 |
845 |
41 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
60 |
70 |
0 |
Yes, you are reading that correctly:
the FEWEST number of wins by the Undertakers in any of the ten sims was
104. Yikes. Of course, that 117-win sim would set a new BDBL
record. And remember, this was before Paulson added Chipper
Jones, Grant Balfour, Justin Duchscherer and others. Had he done
nothing to his roster, Paulson could still expect to win 111 games on
average with his original team. Absolutely mind-numbing.
But numbing the mind even more is the
performance of the Broncs, who have been nipping at the Undertakers'
heels all season. San Antonio is currently on pace to win 22 more
games than their ten-game sim average, and eight more games than they
managed in any one of those sims. They're doing this mostly
because they're scoring 121 more runs than they scored in their ten-sim
average. Of course, adding Alex Rodriguez to the lineup probably
made a difference there.
Sylmar's performance this season seems
on par with expectations, with the exception of that 95-win outlier in
sim #2. In the other nine sims, Sylmar finished below .500 seven
times. That 95-win season was made possible thanks to the
performances of bullpen mates Jose Arrendondo (7-0, 1.74 ERA in 114 IP)
and Francisco Rodriguez (12-2, 1.90 ERA in 94+ IP), and a ridiculous
season by Greg Dobbs (.323/.354/.546, 25 HR), who somehow avoided injury
and racked up 520 at-bats. (There is no way to limit playing time
in sims, other than by injury.)
Bear Country's performance is exactly
in the middle of the upper and lower ranges of their records in the ten
sims. There's nothing wrong with
consistency -- unless it's consistently sucky.
|
Higuera |
W |
L |
Pct |
Avg RF |
Avg RA |
pRF |
Diff |
pRA |
Diff |
Div |
WC |
Hi W |
Lo W |
pW |
Diff |
|
Kansas |
99 |
61 |
.619 |
787 |
625 |
856 |
69 |
722 |
97 |
10 |
0 |
108 |
93 |
91 |
-8 |
|
Allentown |
82 |
78 |
.513 |
765 |
733 |
827 |
62 |
723 |
-10 |
0 |
4 |
90 |
74 |
80 |
-2 |
|
Villanova |
76 |
84 |
.475 |
759 |
778 |
723 |
-36 |
830 |
52 |
0 |
0 |
82 |
69 |
67 |
-9 |
|
Great Lakes |
74 |
86 |
.463 |
697 |
756 |
709 |
12 |
798 |
42 |
0 |
1 |
85 |
66 |
64 |
-10 |
For all the hand-wringing going on in
Allentown all season, you'd expect to see a better performance in the
sims. But the table above shows that the Ridgebacks have performed
roughly as well as expected this season. Allentown has played .500
ball (as of press time) this season, and averaged 82 wins in our ten
sims. Both offensively and defensively, Allentown is performing a
little better in "real life" than they did on average in the ten sims.
But, although the Ridgebacks captured the EL wild card in 40% of our
sims, it looks like our current season will fall within that other 60%.
The Law Dogs' pitching staff is on pace
to allow nearly 100 runs more in real life than they did in their ten-sim
average. They are eight wins under their ten-sim average, and two
wins below their worst performance in ten sims. And yet they sit
with a six-game lead in the division at press time.
Both the Mustangs and Sphinx have
severely underperformed this season, compared to their ten-sim averages.
Both teams are currently on pace to win two games fewer than their worst
performance in our ten sims. Great Lakes did manage to capture the
EL wild card in one of the ten sims, thanks mostly to an offense that
scored 789 runs (62 runs more than any other sim.) Everything
seemed to click for the Sphinx in that sim, as Mike Lowell hit
.297/.364/.512, J.D. Drew hit .289/.445/.542 (.380/.551/.840 vs.
lefties!), Ryan Doumit hit .321/.360/.492, Shane Victorino hit
.293/.351/.451 and Cody Ross hit .276/.331/.546. It says a lot,
however, that even with everything clicking into place, and even with so
many players enjoying outlier seasons, the Sphinx still ranked only
fifth in the EL in runs scored.
|
Person |
W |
L |
Pct |
Avg RF |
Avg RA |
pRF |
Diff |
pRA |
Diff |
Div |
WC |
Hi W |
Lo W |
pW |
Diff |
|
St. Louis |
103 |
57 |
.644 |
901 |
648 |
973 |
72 |
829 |
181 |
10 |
0 |
113 |
93 |
98 |
-5 |
|
Nashville |
83 |
77 |
.519 |
839 |
810 |
829 |
-10 |
898 |
88 |
0 |
3 |
98 |
74 |
75 |
-8 |
|
Southern Cal |
81 |
79 |
.506 |
735 |
726 |
865 |
130 |
650 |
-76 |
0 |
2 |
90 |
75 |
103 |
22 |
|
South Carolina |
52 |
108 |
.325 |
607 |
875 |
624 |
17 |
849 |
-26 |
0 |
0 |
63 |
41 |
52 |
0 |
That 22-win difference between reality
and sim average for Southern Cal is by far the largest difference in the
Eck League (and tied with San Antonio for the BDBL lead.) The
Slyme are currently on pace to win 103 games this season, yet they
managed 90 wins only once in ten simulations. The SoCal offense is
on pace to score 130 runs more than their ten-sim average, and
their pitching staff is on pace to allow 76 runs fewer than that
average. How is this possible? I've been trying to figure that out
all season. Suffice it to say that Ryan Zimmerman didn't come
close to hitting .332/.387/.531 (his current BDBL average) in any of the
ten sims. And Torii Hunter's current .333/.402/.556 line is
another drastic outlier. The Baseball Gods have been shining on
Southern Cal for two years in a row now. Bob must have sacrificed
a lot of chicken nuggets to make that happen.
The Apostles are by far the most
dominant Eck League team in our ten sims. The 900 runs scored
average is not surprising at all, but that 648 average runs allowed is
difficult to fathom. I must be seriously underestimating the
awesomeness of Tim Wakefield, Randy Wolf, Jose Contreras and Kyle Lohse.
Their performance in the "real" BDBL season seems much more realistic to
me, yet they are on pace to allow 181 runs more than their ten-sim
average! That's the largest difference in the league, and 81 runs
more than Salem's!
Nashville is underperforming across the
board, though some of that certainly has been caused by trades.
And South Carolina is performing about as well as could be expected
(which is to say, not well at all.)
|
Hrbek |
W |
L |
Pct |
Avg RF |
Avg RA |
pRF |
Diff |
pRA |
Diff |
Div |
WC |
Hi W |
Lo W |
pW |
Diff |
|
Atlanta |
97 |
63 |
.606 |
764 |
624 |
699 |
-65 |
586 |
-38 |
10 |
0 |
103 |
89 |
90 |
-7 |
|
Akron |
75 |
85 |
.469 |
760 |
813 |
747 |
-13 |
792 |
-21 |
0 |
0 |
84 |
67 |
83 |
8 |
|
Chicago |
74 |
86 |
.463 |
711 |
771 |
828 |
117 |
791 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
81 |
65 |
91 |
17 |
|
Cleveland |
66 |
94 |
.413 |
754 |
882 |
788 |
34 |
828 |
-54 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
53 |
82 |
16 |
Both the Black Sox (who are a game
ahead in first place at press time) and Rocks (who are in last place
despite a record better than .500) are outperforming their ten-sim
averages by more than 15 games. The Chicago offense is on pace to
score 117 runs more than their average, and their projected total of 91
wins is ten more than their best performance in any of the ten sims.
While Atlanta is within their ten-sim
wins range (89-103), their 90-win pace has to be considered something of
a letdown, given that they won this division in all ten of the simmed
seasons, and were the only team to average more than 75 wins. The
Fire Ants' offense has underperformed relative to their ten-sim average,
while the pitching staff has outperformed that average (and is second
only to the ridiculous Undertakers.)
Conclusions
Obviously, there is a significant
amount of randomness in this game we play, not only in a short series
(which we all expect), but over a large, 160-game sample size as well.
It is this latter randomness that I think we tend to underestimate.
The standard deviation for wins (i.e. the average difference in wins
from one season to another) in our ten sims is a little more than six.
Think about how many division titles (and wild cards) have been won by
fewer than six games, and that will give you some idea as to the
importance of randomness in this game that we play.
While this randomness makes this game
so frustrating, you feel like throwing your fist through a cement wall,
it is a necessary evil. If it weren't for random fluctuation,
there would be no reason whatsoever to play out the season. Just
do a few calculations at the start of the season and award the trophy to
the best team.
It is also worth mentioning that a lot
of the large discrepancies above are self-perpetuating. Depending
on a team's performance over a much smaller sample (the first 28-56
games of the season), a team may decide to "go for it" or "pack it in,"
thus completely changing the pre-season expectations of the team and
compounding the good or bad fortune of the first chapter or two.
While it may not help me sleep better
at night knowing my team should be much better than they are, it
is a tiny bit comforting to know that I am not delusional, and that I
can stop questioning everything I know about the game of baseball. |